Hindgut microbes, fermentation and their seasonal variations in Hokkaido native horses compared to light horses
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Seasonal variations in daily rhythms of activity in athletic horses.
Circadian rhythms reflect extensive programming of biological activity that meets and exploits the challenges and opportunities offered by the periodic nature of the environment. In the present investigation, we recorded the total activity of athletic horses kept at four different times of the year (vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice), to evaluate the presence o...
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although there are studies on pragmatic assessment, to date, literature has been almost silent about native and non-native english raters’ criteria for the assessment of efl learners’ pragmatic performance. focusing on this topic, this study pursued four purposes. the first one was to find criteria for rating the speech acts of apology and refusal in l2 by native and non-native english teachers...
15 صفحه اولThe responses of horses to predator stimuli
It is not known whether the instincts of wild horses have remained strong during their centuries of domestication. Knowledge of this matter would give riders the opportunity to know more about the behavior of horses and consequently about safety for both horses and riders. In this current research, we studied the behavior of fifteen Caspian miniature horses of different ages and sexes using sti...
متن کاملSeroepidemiology of non-primate hepacivirus (NPHV) in Japanese native horses
Non-primate hepacivirus (NPHV) is recently identified as a closely related homologue of hepatitis C virus. The previous studies showed a high prevalence of NPHV infection among Japanese domestic horses originated from abroad. The historical distribution of NPHV among horses in Japan, therefore, is still unknown. In this study, seroepidemiological study of NPHV was conducted using 335 sera from ...
متن کاملSalt to ruminants and horses
.................................................................... 3 Introduction............................................................... 3 History.............................................................................. 3 Function of sodium chloride (NaCl) in animal physiology..........4 The function of Sodium (Na)...................................................5 The function ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ecological Research
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0912-3814,1440-1703
DOI: 10.1007/s11284-005-0118-x